The War Against Essay Topics California Bar Exam

The War Against Essay Topics California Bar Exam The History of Essay Topics California Bar Exam Refuted You will feel overwhelmed as you'll constantly be forgetting what you've already read it's ok, during the previous 23 weeks you'll be reviewing everything and will observe that you really keep in mind a good deal. When you realise that the time isn't enough, you start to work more productively. If you have sufficient time to go back, begin with the numbers on the left as you've got an increased chance of getting these right. Happens each time. Among the requirements for taking the test is the conclusion of an LL.B. The learner isn't a student, but not an expert yet, it's a certain intermediate between both of these links. Produce mnemonics for all of the rules with various elements. Some examinees are just excellent MBE takers. Studying as you wait around for bar results is truly a personal choice. The test has 50 multiple-choice questions that are like those on the authentic MBE. Our sixth prep test consists of 50 questions depending on the varieties of questions on the official MBE. These practice tests aren't timed. Especially practicing a few of those MBEs. Taking the California bar exam, as an example, doesn't necessarily demand a law degree. For those reasons noted above, the present framework isn't sustainable. Even if law firms continue to buy and incorporate new technologies developed by other people, there's a developing role for nonlawyers within law firms to aid lawyers in understanding and employing these technologies. Divorce mediation gets rid of the financial stress and the couple can concentrate on a meaningful and thoughtful procedure of resolving their marriage. For those people who have yet to select the Bar, and for those people who have to take it again, much uncertainty lies ahead. Lawyers don't have a firm comprehension of the different skill sets it requires to build technology. Mediation, with a sensitive and expert mediator, serves a large number of needs. It is crucial that you locate an attorney you feel comfortable with and trust to assist you get through your legal issue. You and your lawyer ought to have an open field of communication and you ought to know they understand your position and goals. Join our telegramto connect with our team and remain current with the newest project announcements. The program was made to enhance exam performance throughout the board, with a specific boost for people of color and women. It's a superb step but will not by itself solve the issue of undue exclusivity that's due to the bar exam's atypical cut score. Help yourself by looking at just what the test covers and how it's graded. You don't have to be an expert designer to produce an excellent small business card. At the moment, the business is too large, too fragmented and too tech-backward. A business card is among the most essential and cost-effective advertising tools a business has. A bad high quality card implies a business which will have poor excellent services and products. But What About Essay Topics California Bar Exam? I used to not rent a hotel room close to the testing center. This diet is made for weight reduction, but it is going to clear up your mind, make you sharper, and provide you with more energy for whatever your task might be. That cannot be good for your wellbeing. Surely mental wellness is a factor too, but neither mental health issues nor deficiency of healthcare is a problem unique to the United States. Our essay editors are prepared to help you any moment. There are specifics you must know for essay writing, which you will locate in model essays. Read the very first an d last paragraphs of each essay prior to beginning. Writing quality essays is the principal purpose of our services. Essay Topics California Bar Exam Options Your very best possibility of passing depends on your capacity to discover the study methods that work for you, make your plan and stay with it. You are able to ensure it is an effective advertising tool by avoiding these frequent small business card mistakes. It's quite easy to use along with self explanatory. Consequently, value your time and take pleasure in the training. Understanding Essay Topics California Bar Exam No bar exam is simple, and the California bar exam is known among the toughest bar exams administered in the usa. Make sure that you locate the proper dates and deadlines to prevent missing a deadline. If you believe you've already applied to select the exam... double check. The California bar exam isn't an exception.

Synthesis Essay General George S. Patton Jr. - 1866 Words

Synthesis Essay – General George S. Patton Jr. MSgt Christopher J. Francis Air Force Senior Noncommissioned Officer Academy General George S. Patton Jr. Student, loyal, arrogant, passionate General George S. Patton was known as many things but above all he was known for his ability to inspire action by leading from the front. While his vision and operational leadership was never in doubt some of his character traits opened him up to controversy. This paper’s focus will not only center on how General Patton’s visionary leadership and unethical behaviors not only effected his career and the lives of his men, but how ultimately his traits influenced the outcome of World War II. This paper will also†¦show more content†¦12-14). The most notable instance occurred before a December 1944 emergency meeting with General Eisenhower. Patton ordered his planners to conceive five alternative plans to disengage the 3rd Army and move it along with supplies 100 miles north in the dead of winter in under 5 days to counter the German offensive known as the battle of the bulge, allowing him to offer Gen. Eisenhower solutions ins tead of excuses (Royle, 2005, pp. 175-177). Without General Patton’s remarkable foresight and expert use of individualized consideration trusting in his personnel, his 3rd Army might not have been able to quickly disengage on one front and outflank the surging German 7th Army during the last major German offense of the war (Royle, 2005, p. 14). This key victory by Patton depleted German reserves and captured the city of Bastogne severely limiting the movement of German troops on the western front and paved a clear path to Germany (Farago, 1964, pp. 710-723). Without his flexibility, the war could have dragged on for months even years, eventually causing the allies to lose the will to continue, suing for peace and allowing Europe to look much different today. Despite General Patton’s personal loyalty and ability to manage change, he wasn’t able to anticipate the questions of his moral character which grew from his actions. Ethical Leader General Patton believed himselfShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers

The Power of Persuasion - 1336 Words

The Power of Persuasion Thesis Statement: To inform my audience about the science and the power of persuasion. Introduction I. â€Å"If you would persuade, you must appeal to interest rather than intellect.† These are wise words spoken by Benjamin Franklin, whom we all know for his roles in American History as a writer, scientist and politician. II. In this quote, Benjamin Franklin speaks of how to persuade. But why would it be important to know how to persuade? III. I always have to ask my child to pick up his toys after he done playing with them and my husband to take out the trash. Of course, they never want to do it so I must persuade them into doing so. At some point in life, we all have to persuade someone into doing†¦show more content†¦h. Peer pressure can be dangerous when the only goal is to be socially accepted; in this case most individuals would do â€Å"whatever it takes† to be accepted. Conclusion I. Persuasion is a powerful tool that can be used to motivate individuals to do good things for society and for themselves, but it can also be used to do harm. Based on the tendencies upon which people act and make decisions, it is up to the individual to determine when and how they allow themselves to be persuaded, because as strong and powerful as persuasion can be, there is also another powerful tool that individuals tend to lean on when they have to make a decision and that is intuition. Some quotes on persuasion. For your own good is a persuasive argument that will eventually make a man agree to his own destruction. Janet Frame (1924-2004) New Zealand writer. â€Å"Let one who wants to move and convince others, first be convinced and moved themselves. If a person speaks with genuine earnestness the thoughts, the emotion and the actual condition of their own heart, others will listen because we all are knit together by the tie of sympathy.† Thomas Carlyle (1795-1881) British historian and essayist. â€Å"Oral delivery aims at persuasion and making the listener believe they are converted. Few persons areShow MoreRelatedMacbeth and the Power of Persuasion1465 Words   |  6 PagesPersuasion is a powerful and threatening tool against those who are weak. It can sway ones decisions between good and evil, concealing judgment and jading the conscience. It plays the critical role of a spectral villain, an invisible danger to the protagonist in William Shakespeares Macbeth. Macbeth is a victim of persuasion of others, making him ultimately not responsible for his actions. Macbeths own partner Lady Macbeth persuades her husband to commit murder and fulfill his ambition. The threeRead MoreHow Does The Power Of Persuasion?3016 Words   |  13 Pages For the longest time, people have been studying and testing the power of persuasion. For the average American, it is seen everywhere: on television commercials, public advertisements, spokespeople in the street, daily emails, on the train - you name it, and some form of persuasion is there. But what makes a person really want to buy whatever is trying to be sold? Social influence (or peer influence) could very well be at the top of the list. A particular type of influence that individuals tend toRead MoreThe Power of Persuasion in Advertisements Essay1220 Words   |  5 Pagesads during the political campaign season. Many of these ads try to appeal to logos and are affiliated with credibility of the contenders running for election. A study taken from the journal â€Å"YouTube-ification of Political Talk: An Examination of Persuasion Appeals in Viral Video† demonstrates how effective a political campaign advertisements is to American residents. The candidates for the research are from two out of the fifty-two states in America. The first question asked the participants wasRead MorePower And Persuasion : How Does An Individual Obtain Power? Essay2234 Words   |  9 PagesPower and persuasion are among the most important aspects that create a leader. However, how does an individual obtain power, and ultimately the power to persuade others? Where does a person start? Some individuals believe that leaders are born, not made (Bateman Snell, 2013). While others believe that a leader can be made, into the person they desire to be. There are endless possibilities to consider. However, this writer will be focusing more on managerial roles and will be discussing the variousRead MoreMass Persuasion: The Power of Public Speaking Essay1079 Words   |  5 PagesMass Persuasion: The Power of Public Speaking One of the most basic forms of human communication, speech, is also one of the most complex and intriguing, both in and of itself and in its uniqueness as what many experts would say is the only solely human trait. Through thousands of years of existence, humans have developed and refined speech skills so as to be able to convey simple thoughts as well as deep emotions. While almost all humans are able to speak, some are naturally more gifted at speakingRead More Power of Persuasion in Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass829 Words   |  4 PagesPower of Persuasion in Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass      Ã‚  Ã‚   In order to convince, one must fist charm the inner feelings of the audience. In Frederick Douglasss Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, he appeals to the interest of the reader through his first hand accounts of slavery, his use of irony in these descriptions, and his balance between evasiveness and frankness.    Douglasss descriptions of the severity of slave life are filled with horrific detailsRead MoreEssay about The Power of Sickness in Jane Austens Persuasion2652 Words   |  11 PagesThe Power of Sickness in Persuasion   Ã‚  Ã‚   Throughout the course of her work, Persuasion, Jane Austen offers much insight into the social aspect of English life at the beginning of the 19th Century.   Austen’s characters, through their lives, demonstrate how the landed aristocracy has seen their dominant grasp on the social scene loosened.   In addition, through various degrees of personal illnesses, Austen’s characters portray the human body as fragile and delicate creation.   Yet as separate andRead MoreASPCA ASPCA Uses Aristotles Power of Persuasion Essay610 Words   |  3 PagesASPCA and the Power of Persuasion Advertisers all have one goal in common, that is an ad that is catching to a consumer’s attention. In today’s fast paced society there are so many selling products and charities. As I exam the advertisement for the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty for Animals (ASPCA), I will show how they use the pathos, ethos, and logos – also known as Aristotle’s Theory of Persuasion. Pathos is an emotional appeal in which the advertisers hope that the consumersRead MoreThe Power of Persuasion in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Essay1308 Words   |  6 Pages From the power of persuasion to the value of honor and beyond, one can witness many facets of human nature played out among the pages of â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight†. No theme of which can be seen more impeccably than the showcase of virtue verses sin. As Gawain is launched into tests of courtesy it is clear that much more is being examined than just his execution of courteous behavior, it is the nature of those around him that is also being taken into account. It is interesting how an authorRead More Julius Caesar Essay: Marc Antony’s Power of Persuasion1385 Words   |  6 PagesMarc Antonys Power of Persuasion in Julius Caesar      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In William Shakespeares Julius Caesar, although Marc Antony is allowed to make a speech at Caesars funeral, he must not speak ill of either the conspirators or Caesar.   Antony was infuriated with Caesars assassination, and wants to seek revenge on his killers as well as gain power for himself in Romes government.   He must persuade the crowd that has gathered that Caesars murder was unjust, and turn them against Brutus and Cassius

An In-Depth Analysis on the Prescription of Stimulant...

Stimulant medication could be the miracle drug, or the most harmful thing to hit the younger generations. Medications such as Adderall and Ritalin are playing a prominent role in many adolescents’ lives, or the lives of people close to them. There is an â€Å"underground market† for medications like these, and the market is growing quickly. Whether just to make sure they pass that next test, or if they really believe they need it, stimulants’ popularity is soaring, and not just among adolescents but doctors as well. Stimulant medication / therapy is being prescribed at a growing rate, leading to many cases of misuse and diversion that can severely affect the users entire life, and play a very unclear part in any other substance abuse they†¦show more content†¦Rather, they believe the largely inconclusive genetic results to be rather a sign of the way the patient was raised, and the culture they became a part of. Regardless, ADD and ADHD are being diagnos ed much more commonly than in previous generations, and with the growing popularity of prescribing this medication, an unprecedented number of adolescents and adults are already legally in possession. Without proper monitoring and education, illegal users may be impacted by their use for the rest of their lives. Some of the more common side effects include loss of appetite, restlessness, stomach aches, insomnia, headaches, and anorexia. Effects such as these, especially without proper monitoring by a medical professional, can be very severe, if not fatal. While practically all who take stimulants are at risk of this, the risk of complications goes up for someone tremendously once they take over the recommended dosage. Overdosing on stimulants like Ritalin or Adderall most reliably result in â€Å"euphoria, delirium, confusion, toxic psychosis, and hallucinations,† along with â€Å"schizophrenic symptoms, manic-like states, psychoses, depressions (especially during withdrawal), and various types of anxiety conditions including panic states† being commonly reportedShow MoreRelatedAdhd Research Critique2776 Words   |  12 PagesADHD Research Critique The study titled â€Å"Illicit use of Prescription ADHD Medications on College campuses, by DeSantis, Webb, Noar, (2008) from the Journal of American College Health,† is both quantitative and qualitative in design, because the authors used mass surveys to gather statistics and in-depth interviews to collect personal information. The researchers used a multimethodological approach in order to gain the data that was needed to form the conclusion and other studies wereRead MoreEssay about Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)2211 Words   |  9 PagesAttention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Introduction Being focused on to the important aspects of life is one of the main functions of the brain. In some diseases or disorders this special function of the brain is either lost or diminished. One such disorder which diminishes the functions of the brain is the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. This disorder was initially considered to affect only children but this is a misconception as this disorder is also noticed amongstRead MoreBruxism7725 Words   |  31 Pagescom 1 Table of Contents Introduction – What is Bruxism? What Happens if My Bruxism Is Not Treated? Chapter 1: About Bruxism How Do I Find Out if I Suffer From Bruxism? The Bite Strip Hair Analysis Chapter 2: What Causes Bruxism? Drug Induced Bruxism Amphetamines and Psycho Stimulants Antidepressants Bruxism Induced by Malocclusion Frustration, Lifestyle Stress and Anger Chapter 3: The Best Way to Sleep How you should be laying in your bed Chapter 4: Simple Relaxation Techniques Read MoreThe Marketing Research of Brainquiry33782 Words   |  136 Pagesavailability. Excel file Belgium research provides detailed information related to Belgian psychologists that were found. The same counts for golf clubs. Extra information about Belgium includes Word documents containing information about Belgian ADHD support groups and Alzheimer s disease support groups, additional to this PDF files include information about patients with Mental Health problems in Belgium. These .pfd files are taken from Belgian federal statistics website. Unfortunately, not

Bill Gates A Global Leader - 917 Words

Table of Contents Page Introduction 2 My Inspiring Global Leader 3-5 Conclusion 5 References 6 Appendixes A Microsoft 8 B Philanthropic Work10 Introduction A leader is someone that you can look up to, someone who has a conglomerate of attributes that motivate people to follow them. There are many reasons why you can find someone amusing, intriguing or interesting but the conglomerate of actions performed by them is what makes them stand over others. A global leader is someone who has transcends the geographical limits with their contributions not only to their field but to humanity as well. In this essay I will briefly discussed the attributes of the global leader I selected, his visions and his contributions to†¦show more content†¦Mr. Gates continue his education in Harvard Law where he was admitted with a SAT score 1590 (over 99.65%) but on his second year he left all behind to pursue his vision. Vision Bill Gates is one of the most visionary leaders of our time. He created in his mind the idea of the greatness of computerized systems and that vision even though far at that time transformed in our present. He foresaw that computers will be an essential part not only in future business but in the lives of Americans. His efforts and strategic planning delivered him the opportunities to develop different operating systems including Windows. Windows Software has been an essential key in his financial success because this software took the market by storm providing customers the opportunity to multitask and leave behind the systems that were operated only on a command based entry. His revenues after the expansion of his company has made him been ranked by Forbes as the richest man on earth for the last thirteen years. During the years he served as chairman of Microsoft he established new ways to deal efficiently with human resources issues; like for the hiring process he stated in the past that he prefers intelligence over experience in an employee because they are easier to train and to adapt to the world of Microsoft. Philantrophist Gates success might see only based on his luck or family wealth but that is incorrect. He has transcend in history because besides his economicShow MoreRelatedBill Gates Leadership Quality1470 Words   |  6 Pages[pic] Bill Gates Early life, Personal life and Education: Bill Gates is one of the most influential people in the world. He is cofounder of one of the most recognized brands in the computer industry with nearly every desk top computer using at least one software program from Microsoft. According to the Forbes magazine, Bill Gates is the richest man in the world and has held the number one position for many years. Gates was born and grew up in Seattle, Washington USA. His father, William H. GatesRead MoreBill Melinda Gates Case Study Essay807 Words   |  4 PagesThe Bill Melinda Gates Foundation is a foundation that supports other organizations who share its guiding belief that every life has equal value. Located in Seattle, Washington, the Bill Melinda Gates Foundation have an asset trust endowment of 36.2 billion dollars as of September 30, 2012. It supports grantees in all 50 states and 100 countries internationally in areas of global development, global health, United States program, and a smaller charitable support initiative sector. Bill Gates, MelindaRead MoreWilliam Henry ( Bill ) Gates833 Words   |  4 Pages William Henry (Bill) Gates the one of the founders of Microsoft is a business leader, a technologist, above all a philanthropist. Bill Gates was born and grew up in Seattle, Washington, his mother was a school teacher, regent at the University of Washington, chairwoman o f the United Way International. Bill Gates father is an Attorney in Seattle and a co-chair of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Melinda Gates is Bill’s wife and mother of their three children. (Gates, B. (2015). At anRead MoreBiography Of William Henry Gates IIi Essay1414 Words   |  6 PagesGates? William Henry Gates III was born in Seattle, Washington on October 28, 1955. He has always shown interest in computers since the age of 13 years old where he attended Lakeside School. Bill grew up in a upper middle class. He has two sisters named Kristianna and Libby. His mother’s name was Mary and his father was William Sir. Growing up Bill’s house hold was warm and close they were always encouraged to be competitive and strive for success. Bill was very close to his mother. Mary had aRead MoreThe Big Five Dimensions Of Traits1131 Words   |  5 PagesAnswerSome of the characteristics that describe the characteristics of high energy and drive the strength endurance of the stress, enthusiasm, patience, for frustration and attempt. 4.Is locus of control important to leaders? Why? Answer:Yes.Locus control is important because the leaders who believe the power within their believe that they control their destiny, and whether their behavior directly affect their performance 5.What does intelligence have to do with leadership? Answer:Intelligence is abilityRead MoreBill Gates : Research Paper1594 Words   |  7 PagesBill Gates - Research Paper â€Å"If you can’t make it good, at least make it look good.† – Bill Gates. (addicted2success.com) Bill Gates would learn through trial and error, education, and with the help of educators and parents that nothing was impossible. Bill Gates started Microsoft, a leader in personal computer software and designer of electronic products. He is not only an businessman, but Bill Gates is also known for his generous financial donations to societal causes that continue to improveRead MoreMicrosoft And Software Equipment For A Large Number Of Computing Devices Essay1273 Words   |  6 Pagescorporation Microsoft Inc. all started when Paul Allen and Bill Gates began a writing computer program code for local businesses and some townships. During 1975 they got inspired by an issue of the â€Å"Popular Electronics that showed the new Altair microcomputer kit† which were manufactured by MITS Computer. Paul Allen and Bill Gates wrote a similar style of â€Å"BASICâ⠂¬  it was a computer programming language for the machine. Advance it that year in 1975 Bill Gates began to have second thoughts about staying in schoolRead MoreBill Gates Role Model1663 Words   |  7 Pagesit look good. - Bill Gates It s important for me to dedicate myself to find the right career for myself, and to make sure I make smart and rewarding decision. I want to be a business person and I want to be a successful entrepreneur. I believe that I can effect positive change in my country, and in the world through business, since, Business help countries to grow.To be a successful business person I have to follow a business person who is a great leader. I selected Bill Gates as my role modelRead MoreInfluence Processes a Leadership Analysis Essays1007 Words   |  5 Pageseffective leaders must possess. This is why organizations allow leaders to control many of the operational functions of the organization. By controlling several key operational components, the leader is able to direct and institute change throughout the organization. The purpose of this paper is to analyze leader influence models and present the practical implications of their use. Influence Processes: A Leadership Analysis Introduction In order to be an effective leader, a leader must beRead More Bill Gates - The Billion-Dollar Man Essay863 Words   |  4 PagesBill Gates - The Billion-Dollar Man Bill Gates is a very smart and intelligent man in the world today. He has helped in the computer business and is without a doubt in my mind, the most compelling male in the computer industry. Bill Gates serves as chairman and chief software architect of the Microsoft Corporation, the chief computer software company in the United States. He is also the wealthiest person in the world (Shelly, Cashman, Vermaat, Walker, Safdie, Torri-Safdie, 2000). Bill

Aztec Empire Essay Example For Students

Aztec Empire Essay The Aztec Empire was a Native American state that ruled much of what is now Mexico from about 1427 until 1521, when the empire was conquered by the Spaniards. The empire represented the highest point in the development of the rich Aztec civilization that had begun more than a century earlier. At the height of their power, the Aztec controlled a region stretching from the Valley of Mexico in central Mexico east to the Gulf of Mexico and south to Guatemala.The Aztec built great cities and developed a complex social, political, and religious structure. Their capital, Tenochitlan, was located on the site of present-day Mexico City. An elaborate city built on islands and marsh land, Tenochtitlan was possibly the largest city in the world at the time of the Spanish conquest. It featured a huge temple complex, a royal palace, and numerous canals.After the Spanish conquest, the empire of the Aztec was destroyed, but their civilization remained an important influence on the development of Mex ican culture. Many present-day Mexicans are descended from the Aztec, and more than 1 million Mexicans speak Nahuatl, the native Aztec language, as their primary language. In Mexico City, searches continue to uncover temple foundations, statues, jewelry, and other artifacts of the Aztec civilization.Aztec refers both to the people who founded the empire, who called themselves Mexica, or Tenochca, and, more generally, to all of the many other Nahuatl-speaking ethnic groups that lived in the Valley of Mexico at the time of the Spanish conquest. The name Aztec is derived from Aztlan, the mythical homeland of the Mexica; according to tradition, Aztlan was located northwest of the Valley of Mexico, possibly in west Mexico. The name Mexico is derived from Mexica.Long before the rise of the Aztec, the Valley of Mexico was the center of a highly developed civilization. A fertile basin, the valley was located 7800 ft above sea level. In its center lay five interconnected lakes dotted with ma rshy islands. From about AD 100 to 650 the valley was dominated by the city of Teotihuacan, center of a powerful religious, economic, and political state.After the decline of Teotihuacan, the Toltec people migrated into central Mexico from the north and established a conquest state there. The Toltec civilization reached its height in the 10th and 11th centuries. In the 13th century wandering bands of Nahuatl-speaking warriors, often called Chichimec, invaded the valley. They took over Toltec cities, such as Atzcapotzalco, and founded new ones, such as Texcoco de Mora. The Chichimec combined their own cultural traditions with those of the Toltec to form the early Aztec civilization, whose social structure, economy, and arts would reach their height under the rule of the later empire.The group that eventually founded the Aztec Empire, the Mexica, migrated to the Valley of Mexico in the middle of the 13th century. As late arrivals, the Mexica, a hunter-gatherer people, were forced by o ther groups in the valley to take refuge on two islands near the western shore of Lake Texcoco (one of the five lakes in the area). The Mexica believed in a certain legend, which held that they would establish a great civilization in a marshy area, where they would first see a cactus growing out of a rock with an eagle perched on the cactus. After the Mexica arrived at the swampy site on the shore of Lake Texcoco, their priests proclaimed that they had seen the promised omen. The site turned out to be a strategic location, with abundant food supplies and waterways for transportation.The Mexica began farming for a living, and in 1325 they founded the city of Tenochtitlan on one of the lake islands. For the next 100 years they paid tribute to stronger neighboring groups, especially the Tepanec of the city-state of Azcapotzalco, whom they served as mercernaries.As the Mexica grew in number, they established superior military and civil organizations. Gradually, they revolted against the Tepanec and won control of some territory on the mainland. In about 1427 the Mexica of Tenochtitlan formed a triple alliance with the city-states of Texcoco and Tlacopan (now Tacuba). Under the Mexica ruler Itzcoatl, his successor Montezuma I, and the Texcocan ruler Netzahualcoyotl, the three states began a series of conquests. They eventually established an empire that extended from central Mexico to the Guatemalan border and included many different states and ethnic groups, who were forced to pay tribute to the alliance. Tenochtitlan became the dominant power within the alliance.Aztec society was highly structured, based on agriculture, and guided by a religion that pervaded every aspect of life. The Aztec worshipped gods that represented natural forces that were vital to their agricultural economy. Aztec cities were dominated by giant stone pyramids topped by temples where human sacrifices were dedicated to the gods. Aztec art was primarily an expression of religion, and even wa rfare, which increased the empires wealth and power, served the religious purpose of providing captives to be sacrificed.The basic unit of Aztec society was the calpulli, sometimes, at least for early Aztec history, thought of as a clan, or group of families who claimed descent from a common ancestor. Each calpulli regulated its own affairs, electing a council and officers to keep order, lead in war, dispense justice, and maintain records. Calpulli ran schools in which boys were taught citizenship, warfare, history, crafts, and religion. Each calpulli also had a temple, an armory to hold weapons, and a storehouse for goods and tribute that were distributed among its members. Within each calpulli, land was divided among the heads of families according to their needs. Each family had a right to use the land but owned only the goods that it produced.In Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital, calpulli fulfilled the same functions but somtimes took a different form. As the city grew large and c omplex, the calpulli were no longer based on family relationships, but became wards, or political divisions, of the city. Each calpulli still had its own governing council, school, temple, and land, but its members were not necessarily related. There were 15 calpulli in Tenochtitlan when the city was founded in 1325; by the 16th century there were as many as 80.In Tenochtitlan and other Aztec city-states, the most capable leaders of each calpulli together composed a tribal council, which elected four chief officials. One of these four officials was selected as the tlatoani (ruler). After Tenochtitlan became the center of Aztec civilization, its ruler became the supreme leader of the empire, to whom lesser rulers paid tribute. This ruler was considered semidivine, a descendant of the Aztec gods, and served as both military leader and high priest. His title was huey tlatoani, meaning great lord or great speaker.The ruler was supported by a noble class of priests, warriors, and adminis trators. Below these nobles were the common people, including merchants, artisans, soldiers, peasant farmers, and laborers. Aztec merchants formed a hereditary class, called pochteca. They lived in special quarters in the cities, formed guilds, and had many privileges.Aztec rulers and nobles owned land on private estates. Most land for commoners was owned by a calpulli, which assigned its members plots to use. Landholders paid tribute to the empire in agricultural products, which were used to finance public projects. All able-bodied men owed military service to the empire. Citizens could also be drafted to work on public lands or build temples, dikes, aqueducts, and roads.Although Aztec society had strict classes, a persons status could change based on his or her contribution to society. Commoners could improve their rank, especially by performing well in battle, and become prosperous landowners. Young people of some classes could study to become priests or warriors. Warriors who ca ptured many prisoners gained prestige and wealth and might be admitted into one of several elite military orders. A person who committed a crime or did not pay his debts became a slave; however, such slaves could eventually regain their freedom, and their children were born free.Tenochtitlan was the center of the Aztec world. The marvels of the island city were described at length by the Spanish conquerors, who called it the Venice of the New World (in reference to Venice, Italy) because of its many canals. At its height, the city had a population of more than 200,000, according to modern estimates, making it one of the most populous cities in the ancient world.Tenochtitlan was connected to the mainland by three well-traveled causeways, or raised roads. During the rainy season, when the lake waters rose, the causeways served as protective dikes. Stone aqueducts brought fresh drinking water into the city from the mainland. Tenochtitlans canals served as thoroughfares and were often c rowded with canoes made from hollowed logs. The canoes were used to carry produce to the public market in the citys main plaza.At the center of Tenochtitlan was a ceremonial plaza paved with stone. The plaza housed several large government buildings and the palace of the Aztec ruler, which was two stories high and contained hundreds of rooms. The most important structure in the plaza was a large, terraced pyramid crowned with two stone temples dedicated to the most important Aztec godsthe sun god (also the god of war) and the rain god. A surrounding enclosure contained buildings for priests and elite military groups, courts for sacred games, and smaller pyramids topped by temples where incense and sacrificial fires burned before enormous idols. Other temple pyramids were built in every section of the city.Residents of Tenochtitlan lived in houses built around open courts, or patios. Houses of the nobility were made of plastered brick or stone and painted bright shades of red or whit e. The houses of the common people were smaller, made of interwoven twigs and mud, and thatched with grass.Farming provided the basis of the Aztec economy. The land around the lakes was fertile but not large enough to produce food for the population, which expanded steadily as the empire grew. To make more land suitable for farming, the Aztec developed irrigation systems, formed terraces on hillsides, and used fertilizer to enrich the soil. Their most important agricultural technique, however, was to reclaim swampy land around the lakes by creating chinampas, or artificial islands that are known popularly as floating gardens. To make the chinampas, the Aztec dug canals through the marshy shores and islands, then heaped the mud on huge mats made of woven reeds. They anchored the mats by tying them to posts driven into the lake bed and planting trees at their corners that took root and secured the islands permanently. On these fertile islands they grew corn, squash, vegetables, and fl owers.Aztec farmers had no plows or work animals. They planted crops in soft soil using pointed sticks. Corn was their principal crop. Women ground the corn into a coarse meal by rubbing it with a grinding stone called a mano against a flat stone called a metate. From the corn meal, the Aztec made flat corn cakes called tortillas, which was their principal food. Other crops included beans, squash, chili peppers, avocados, and tomatoes. The Aztec raised turkeys and dogs, which were eaten by the wealthy; they also raised ducks, geese, and quail.Aztec farmers had many uses for the maguey plant (also known as the ), which grew in the wild to enormous size. The sap was used to make a beerlike drink called pulque, the thorns served as needles, the leaves were used as thatch for the construction of dwellings, and the fibers were twisted into rope or woven into cloth.In the Aztec empire, some manufactured goods were produced for the ruler or sold in the local markets. These included pottery , tools, jewelry, figurines, baskets, and cloth. Other goods, especially prized luxury items such as lake salt, gold ornaments, and rich garments, were carried by traveling traders to distant peoples in the lowlands along the Gulf coast and south toward what is now Guatemala. There they were exchanged for luxury items native to those regions, such as tropical-bird feathers, jaguar skins, cotton, rubber, and cacao beans for chocolate. The Aztec had no metal coins. They used cacao beans, cotton cloth, and salt as a form of money.The Aztec had no wheeled vehicles or draft animals, so trading goods were carried by canoe or on the backs of porters, who marched in long caravans led by merchants. In dangerous areas, Aztec warriors would protect the caravans. Merchants would often act as spies for the empire when trading in towns that had not been conquered by the Aztecs.As an agricultural people, the Aztec depended heavily on the forces of nature and worshiped them as gods. Most important was their patron deity, the sun god, Huitzilopochtli, who was also considered to be the god of war. Other important gods were Tlaloc (the god of rain) and Quetzacoatl, the plumed serpent (the god of wind and learning, also associated with resurrection). The Aztec believed that the compassionate gods must be kept strong to prevent the evil gods from destroying the world. For this purpose they conducted human sacrifices. Victims of sacrifice were usually prisoners of war, although Aztec warriors would sometimes volunteer for the more important sacrificial rituals. The god Tlaloc was believed to prefer children as sacrificial victims.The sacrificial rituals were elaborate in form, calculated according to the stars to please specific gods at specific times. A victim would ascend the steps of the pyramid. At the top, a priest would stretch the victim across a stone altar and cut out the victims heart. The priest would hold the heart aloft to the god being honored and then fling it into a sacred fire while it was still beating. Often many victims were killed at once. In 1487, according to legend, Aztec priests sacrificed more than 80,000 prisoners of war at the dedication of the reconstructed temple of the sun god in Tenochtitlan.Aztec priests sought to win favor with the gods by fasts and self-inflicted bloodletting. Some of them ran schools called calmecacs in which they taught religious rituals to boys studying for the priesthood. One of the most important functions of the priests was to determine which days would be lucky for engaging in activities such as war and baptism. A religious calendar of 260 days provided this information. The dates of ceremonies to honor the gods were determined by a solar calendar of 365 days. Variants of both calendars were developed by earlier Mesoamerican civilizations such as the Olmec, Maya, and Zapotec. The meshing of the two calendars produced a 52-year cycle, at the end of which the Aztec would let their hearth fires go out. T o begin the next cycle, they would hold the important new fire ceremony, in which priests lit a sacred fire in the chest cavity of a sacrificial victim, and the people rekindled their hearth fires and began feasting. Most of the art produced by the Aztec expressed aspects of their religion. Brilliantly colored paintings, done mainly on walls and amatl (paper made of pounded bark), depicted religious ceremonies and stiff, angular gods. The Aztec carved freestanding idols and bas-relief wall sculptures on their temple-pyramids. Stone sculptures were often made to represent gods and sacrificial victims.One of their most famous surviving Aztec sculptures is the so-called calendar stone, which weighs 22 metric tons and measures 3.7 m (12 ft) in diameter. The calendar stone represents the Aztec universe. The face of the Aztec sun god is carved in the center. Surrounding it are circular bands of designs that symbolize the days and the heavens. The Aztec also carved small, realistic figures of people and animals out of quartz, obsidian (volcanic glass), and jade.The Aztec wrote in pictographs, or small pictures symbolizing objects or the sounds of syllables. They also used pictographs in their counting system, which was based on the number 20. A picture of a flag indicated 20 items; a fir tree represented 20 times 20 items, or 400; and a pouch indicated 400 times 20 items, or 8000. Pictographs could not express abstract ideas but were useful for recording history, conducting business, and maintaining genealogy and landholding records.Although the Aztec had only simple hand tools to work with, they were expert craftspeople. Women spun cotton and maguey fibers into thread by twisting them onto a stick weighted by a clay spindle whorl. They dyed the thread in vivid colors and wove it into cloth with elaborate geometric designs. From this cloth they made clothingloincloths and capes for men and long skirts and sleeveless blouses for women. Specially trained craftsmen knot ted feathers into webs to make mantles (cloaks), headdresses, and banners.The Aztec layered strips of clay to make storage jars, griddles, goblets, and other kinds of vessels, which were fired in open kilns. These clay vessels were generally red or white, with finely drawn black-and-white geometric designs. Unlike the early civilized peoples of the Middle East, the Aztec had no iron or bronze. Their cutting tools were made of obsidian and chert, and by the time of the Spanish conquest, they had begun to experiment with tools made of copper. The Aztec fashioned jewelry using gold, silver, copper, emerald, turquoise, and a kind of jade that they prized above all other materials. They cut stone for use in construction using rawhide cord and an abrasive of sand and water. Axes were made of blades of stone or copper, set in wooden handles. Drills were made of bone or reed.In 1519 Spanish explorer Hernan Cortesand more than 500 Spaniards landed in eastern Mexico in search of land and gold . Advised by Malinche, his Native American mistress, Cortes formed an alliance with one of the rivals of the Aztec, the Tlaxcalans, and set out for Tenochtitlan. After wavering about how to respond to the Spanish force, Aztec ruler Montezuma II allowed Cortes to enter the city in order to learn more about him and his intentions.Finding large amounts of gold and other treasure, and fearful that the Aztec would attack his vastly outnumbered Spanish force, Cortes seized Montezuma as a hostage. The Spaniards melted down the intricate gold ornaments of the Aztec for shipment to Spain and forced Montezuma to swear allegiance to the king of Spain. The Spaniards remained in the city without opposition until about six months later, when, in Cortess absence, Spanish officer Pedro de Alvarado massacred 200 Aztec nobles who had gathered for a religious ceremony. After Cortes returned, the Aztec rebelled, fighting to drive the Spaniards out of Tenochtitlan. The Aztec warriors tore up the citys b ridges and chased the Spaniards into the canals, where three-fourths of them, weighted down with stolen gold, quickly drowned. Montezuma was killed during the revolt. Montezumas successor, Cuitlahuac, ruled only a few months before dying of disease. Montezumas nephew Cuauhtemoc, who had helped lead the revolt against the Spaniards, became the next Aztec ruler.Cortes retreated to Tlaxcala and gathered more Native American allies for a siege of Tenochtitlan. The Aztecs crude weapons were no match for the iron, steel, and gunpowder of the Spaniards, who also had the advantage of a large number of indigenous allies. After five months of desperate and bloody fighting, Cuauhtemoc surrendered in August 1521. Cortes tortured and hanged him while on an expedition to Honduras in 1525. The Spaniards conquered the remaining Aztec peoples and took over their lands, forcing them to work in gold mines and on Spanish estates.The fall of Tenochtitlan marked the end of the Native American civilizatio ns that had existed in Mesoamerica since the first human settlement of the region. On the ruins of Tenochtitlan, the Spaniards built Mexico City. The citys present-day cathedral rises over the ruins of an Aztec temple, and the palace of the Mexican president stands on the site of the palace of Montezuma cap punishment Essay

Incorporating Competitive Strategy in Pricing Strategy

Question: Discuss about a Incorporating Competitive Strategy in Pricing Strategy? Answer: Issues that Nucor management needs to address Whether to focus on consistent expansion on the companys steel manufacturing capacity. Even if so, determination of balance between generation of additional acquisitions versus establishment of new plants Whether to invest additional resources with the focus to develop low cost substitutes of scrap steel ( This is an effective way to combat the dependence of company on scrap steel and companys vulnerability to the rising prices of scrap steel. Whether to maintain a consistent focus on the steel market in US or to expand in international market ( To address the threat posed by thriving volume of low-priced foreign imports on the core US market of Nucor. 2. Recommendations to Dan DiMicco To pursue low cost leadership strategy consistently to compete the rivals in steel industry Should continue to seek out profitable opportunities and expand via interesting acquisitions in order to expand the production capacity of company In order to deal with the threat of low cost foreign imports, two primary ways is recommended. They are: Consistent aggressiveness to seek out and implement measures to lower the cost of manufacturing steel products in company Attempt to persuade the US government to protect the steel companies of US from the unfair competitive prices through import quotas and tariffs on steel products of aberrant companies or nations. Expansion to foreign market by Nucor would be risky, unless the company develops cost advantages over its rivals. Hence, it is recommended to exploit the ample opportunities to grow in US market. References Cressman Jr, G. E. (2012). Incorporating Competitive Strategy in Pricing Strategy.Visionary Pricing: Reflections and Advances in Honor of Dan Nimer,19, 81. Xuan, V. N. (2013). Knowledge Management in Changing World-Case Study at American Companies and Lessons for National Economics University, Vietnam.Asian Journal of Humanities and Social Studies,1(5).